STANDARD    標準規

ENDURINGLY USED METHOD, TYPICALLY GOVERNED by some AUTHORITY, CAUSING one to be ABLE to JUDGE something. 
CRITERIONMEASURESGUIDELINENORMYARDSTICKBENCHMARKMEASURECRITERIONGUIDETOUCHSTONEMODELPATTERNEXAMPLEEXEMPLAR
Old Chinese Criteria
1. The current general words for a standard to be followed is guī 規. 2. The current word referring specifically to physical standards and measurements is dù 度. 3. The current general word for abstract moral standards is jié 節. 4. Cháng 常 focusses on the lasting effectiveness of a standard. 5. Cao 操 refers to a standard as a technique to be mastered and then exercised. 6. Zhì 制 refers to a system in general. See SYSTEM
Modern Chinese Criteria
標準 基準 準繩 繩墨 準 法 譜 極 準譜 準的 定準 規則 規範 條件 原則 防表 尺度 尺碼 規矩準繩 正規 正式 正經 正統 規範 標準 rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
Hyponym
  • LENGTH MEASURES　STANDARD USING which one MEASURES HOW LONG something is. (anc: 10/0, child: 0)
  • WEIGHT MEASURES　MEASURES of WEIGHT. (anc: 10/0, child: 0)
  • VOLUME MEASURES　A STANDARD USING which one MEASURES BIGNESS IN SPACE. (anc: 10/0, child: 0)
  • AREA MEASURES　STANDARDS USING which one MEASURES the SIZE of a PLACE. (anc: 10/0, child: 0)
See also
  • WAYLONG AND NARROW LEVEL PLACE ON which HUMANS GO TO PLACES OR TRAVEL TO DISTANT PLACES.
Hypernym
  • METHOD　SYSTEM of ACTS USING which one is ABLE to SUCCEED IN a TASK.  (anc: 8/0, child: 15)
  • SYSTEM　TRANSPARENTLY OR EXPLICITLY ORDERED COMPLEX WHOLE. (anc: 7/0, child: 3)
  • WHOLE　PERFECT so as to LACK NONE OF ITS PARTS. (anc: 6/0, child: 1)
  • 韓非子同義詞研究 ( HANFEI TONGYI 2004) p. 93

  • 中華古代文化辭典 Zhonghua gudai wenhua cidian ( QIAN YULIN 1996) p. 609-612

  • 中國文化背景八千詞 Zhongguo wenhua beijing ba qian ci ( WU SANXING 2008) p. 212

  • 跟我學同義詞 ( CAI SHAOWEI 2010) p. 83

    • Words (36 items)

    度  dù OC: ɡ-laaɡs MC: duo̝ 27 Attributions

    The current word referring specifically to physical standards and measurements is dù 度.

      Word relations
    • Assoc: 節/STANDARD The current general word for abstract moral standards is jié 節.

      Syntactic words
    • nstandard measure
    • nabstandard sizeLZ
    • nabmethodset physical standard or measure, objective standard; proper measure; standard size
    • nabpsycha sound standard of judgment, sound judgment
    • nabpsychologicalstandard method; objective standard or measure by which to judge things; standard rule (e.g. on clothing to be worn)
    • vibe appropriate, conform to standards of behaviourLZ
    度量  dù liàng OC: ɡ-laaɡs ɡ-raŋs MC: duo̝ li̯ɐŋ 18 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPabnonreferentialthe relevant standards (of all kinds)
    • VPtoNderived, treat astreat as the guiding standardCH
    常  cháng OC: djaŋ MC: dʑi̯ɐŋ 15 Attributions

    Cháng 常 focusses on the lasting effectiveness of a standard.

      Word relations
    • Oppos: 妖 / 祅/INAUSPICIOUS Yāo 妖/祅 refers to concrete inauspicious events like animal misfosters.

      Syntactic words
    • nabmethodconstant standard; constant norm; highest norm; routine; constancy in attitude
    • vadNstandardly and constantly usedCH
    • vt0+V[0]it is normal to VDS
    節  jié OC: tsiiɡ MC: tset 13 Attributions

    The current general word for abstract moral standards is jié 節.

      Word relations
    • Contrast: 操/STANDARD Cāo 操 refers to a standard as a technique to be mastered and then exercised.
    • Contrast: 行/ACT The current general word for any deliberate action one may be held morally and/or administratively responsible for is xíng 行 (ant. zhǐ 止 "decide not to take action"). The nominal entries have the old reading xìng. [COMMENDATORY!], [GENERAL], [HABITUAL], [RESPONSIBLE]
    • Assoc: 度/STANDARD The current word referring specifically to physical standards and measurements is dù 度.

      Syntactic words
    • nabmethodstandard of behaviour, pattern of behaviour; code of proper conduct
    制度  zhì dù OC: kjeds ɡ-laaɡs MC: tɕiɛi duo̝ 8 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPabmethodstandards
    • NPab{N1=N2}methodsystem of dealing with a certain area; can refer to concrete institutions and regulations
    • VPiestablish a standard
    規矩  guī jǔ OC: kʷe kʷaʔ MC: kiɛ ki̯o 7 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPabfigurativeobjective standards of assessment
    法則  fǎ zé MC: pjop tsok OC: pab skɯɯɡ 6 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPlegal standards of all kindsLZ
    規  guī OC: kʷe MC: kiɛ 6 Attributions

    The current general words for a standard to be followed is guī 規.

      Syntactic words
    • nab.adVaccording to the rules
    • nabfigurative, metaphysicalthe cosmic overall standardCH
    • nabmethodrule or standard, norms
    • nadNstandardCH
    • vadNlawful, in accordance with the relevant procedural rulesCH
    • vtoNputativepractise as one's standard; regard as one's standard of behaviour
    操  cāo OC: tshaaw MC: tshɑu 6 Attributions

    Cāo 操 refers to a standard as a technique to be mastered and then exercised.

      Word relations
    • Contrast: 節/STANDARD The current general word for abstract moral standards is jié 節.

      Syntactic words
    • nabmethodpattern of behaviour, standard of action
    儀表  yí biǎo OC: ŋral prawʔ MC: ŋiɛ piɛu 4 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPstandards; standard model
    正  zhèng OC: tjeŋs MC: tɕiɛŋ 4 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • nab(post-N)standard, rule to live by of the contextually determinate NCH
    • nab.post-Nstandard of correctness; norm
    • vadNstandardCH
    法度  fǎ dù MC: pjop duH OC: pab ɡ-laaɡs 3 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPab{N1=N2}nonreferentialnorms and criteriaCS
    范  fàn OC: bomʔ MC: bi̯ɐm 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • nabmetaphysicalstandard
    • vibe standard
    行  xìng MC: haeng OC: ɢraaŋs 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • nab.post-Nread xìng: N's standards of behaviourCH
    • nab[.post-N]N=human, generalone's behaviourCH
    制  zhì OC: kjeds MC: tɕiɛi 2 Attributions

    Zhì 制 refers to a system in general. See SYSTEM

      Syntactic words
    • nabmethodsystem; standards
    • nab{PRED}be (in accordance with) the standardCH
    揆  kuí OC: ɡʷilʔ MC: gi 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • nabmethodstandard; moral and ritual standard of behaviour
    其所以  qí suǒ yǐ MC: gi srjoX yiX OC: ɡɯ sqraʔ k-lɯʔ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • NP-V[0]subjectivethe criterion used to V, the reasoning behind the V-ing, the thinking behind the V-ingCH
    衡  héng MC: haeng OC: ɢraaŋ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • nab(scales >) standard, guiding principleLZ
    法常  fǎ cháng MC: pjop dzyang OC: pab djaŋ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • NPabmoralmoral standards and normalityDS
    大法  dà fǎ MC: dajH pjop OC: daads pab 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • NPabthe basic standardsLZ
    檢式  jiǎn shì MC: kjemX syik OC: kromʔ lʰɯɡ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • NPabnorms of any kindLZ
    大義  dà yì MC: dajH ngjeH OC: daads ŋrals 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • NPabthe Great StandardCH
    制數度量  zhì shù dù liàng MC: tsyejH srjuH duH ljangH OC: kjeds sqros ɡ-laaɡs ɡ-raŋs 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • NPnonreferentialthe relevant standards (of all kinds)LZ
    正儀  zhèng yí MC: tsyengH ngje OC: tjeŋs ŋral 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • NPabstandard, normLZ
    準繩  zhǔn shéng MC: -- zying  OC: kljunʔ sbljɯŋ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • NPabstandard for appropriate actionCH
    期  qī MC: gi OC: ɡɯ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • nab(post-N)standard of timeliness of the contextually determiate NCH
    權稱  quán chèng MC: gjwen tsyhing OC: ɡron thjɯŋs 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • NPstandardsLZ
    矩矱  jǔ yuē MC: kjuX -- OC: kʷaʔ -- 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • NPabstandards, general standards of all kindsCH
    繩  shéng MC: zying OC: sbljɯŋ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • n(carpenter's rope>) standard, guidelineLZ
    臬  niè OC: ŋɡeed MC: ŋet 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • nabmethodstandard
    均  jūn OC: kʷlin MC: kʷin 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • nab(equitable) standard by which to assess something (like taxes)
      Click here to add pinyin MC:  OC: 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPabstandardCH
      Click here to add pinyin MC:  OC: 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPab{N1=N2}nonreferentialnorms and criteriaCS
      Click here to add pinyin MC:  OC: 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPab{N1=N2}nonreferentialnorms and criteriaCS
    準  zhǔn OC: kljunʔ MC: tɕʷin 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • nabmethodstandard, norm
    經  jīng MC: keng OC: keeŋ 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • nabstandard guidelineCH