PEASANT    農民

ADULT WORKING in AGRICULTURE.
Old Chinese Criteria
1. The standard word for a peasant is nóng 農, sometimes expanded to nóng fū 農夫.
Modern Chinese Criteria
農民 農夫 農人 農 莊稼人 莊稼漢 田父 泥腿子 農家 耕夫 老鄉 小農 個體農民 佃農 佃戶 上中農 富裕中農 rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
Hyponym
  • SHEPHERD　PEASANT who PROTECTS AND REARS DOMESTIC ANIMALS in the COUNTRYSIDE. (anc: 9/0, child: 0)
Hypernym
  • ADULT　HUMAN who is SUFFICIENTLY OLD to ESTABLISH his/her SEPARATE HOME. (anc: 7/0, child: 20)
  • HUMAN　ANIMAL which HAS TWO LEGS AND LACKS FEATHERS. (anc: 6/0, child: 31)
  • ANIMAL　CREATURE ABLE to FEEL AND MOVE. (anc: 5/0, child: 12)
  • A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages ( BUCK 1988) p. 8.11

  • China Handbuch ( FRANKE 1974) p. 98

  • Bibliographisches Handbuch zur Sprachinhaltsforschung. Teil II. Systematischer Teil. B. Ordnung nach Sinnbezirken (mit einem alphabetischen Begriffsschluessel): Der Mensch und seine Welt im Spiegel der Sprachforschung ( FRANKE 1989) p. 88a

  • Geschichtliche Grundbegriffe ( KOSELLECK 1972-97) p. 407-439

  • 論衡同義詞研究 ( LUNHENG TONGYI 2004) p. 40

  • Dictionnaire culturel en langue francaise ( REY 2005) p. 3.1479

  • Das grosse China-Lexikon ( STAIGER 2003) p. 70

  • Encyclopedia of Social and Cultural Anthropology ( BARNARD AND SPENCER 2002) p.

  • Democritus Ridens ( WEBER 1857) p. 11.256

  • Handbook of Greek Synonymes, from the French of M. Alex. Pillon, Librarian of the Bibliothèque Royale , at Paris, and one of the editors of the new edition of Plaché's Dictionnaire Grec-Français, edited, with notes, by the Rev. Thomas Kerchever Arnold, M.A. Rector of Lyndon, and late fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge ( PILLON 1850) p. no.148

  • A New Dictionary of Classical Greek Synonyms ( T.W.HARBSMEIER 2004) p. NO.148

  • New Dictiornary of the History of Ideas, 6 vols. ( HOROWITZ 2005) p.

  • Encyclopedia of Comparative Iconography ( ROBERTS 1998) p. 707

  • Bibliographisches Handbuch zur Sprachinhaltsforschung. Teil II. Systematischer Teil. B. Ordnung nach Sinnbezirken (mit einem alphabetischen Begriffsschluessel): Der Mensch und seine Welt im Spiegel der Sprachforschung ( FRANKE 1989) p. 88A

    • Words (6 items)

    農夫  nóng fū OC: nuuŋ pa MC: nuo̝ŋ pi̯o 31 Attributions

    The standard word for a peasant is nóng 農, sometimes expanded to nóng fū 農夫.

      Syntactic words
    • NP(post-N)plurour peasants; the peasants belonging to the contextually determinate realm
    • NPagentfarmer; peasant
    • NPnonreferentialthe peasants; any peasant
    • NPsingularpeasant
    農  nóng OC: nuuŋ MC: nuo̝ŋ 19 Attributions

    The standard word for a peasant is nóng 農, sometimes expanded to nóng fū 農夫.

      Word relations
    • Epithet: 愚/STUPID The dominant word is yú 愚 (ant. zhì 智 "clever; wise"), and the word refers to intellectual obtuseness as well as practical ineptitude.

      Syntactic words
    • nagentpeasant; agricultural worker, agriculturalist
    • viactact a peasant shouldLZ
    農人  nóng rén OC: nuuŋ njin MC: nuo̝ŋ ȵin 7 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPdefinitepeasants
    • NPnonreferentialpeasant
    田夫  tián fū OC: ɡ-liiŋ pa MC: den pi̯o 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • NPpeasant
    田舍子  tián shè zǐ OC: ɡ-liiŋ lʰas sklɯʔ MC: den ɕɣɛ tsɨ 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPpeasant
    野豎  yě shù OC: laʔ djoʔ MC: jɣɛ dʑi̯o 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPnonreferentialordinary fellow from the countryside