POUR    倒灌

DISPLACE a LIQUID to CAUSE it to FLOW DOWN FROM a VESSEL.
TIPLET FLOWSPLASHSPILLDECANTINFORMAL SLOSHSLOP
Old Chinese Criteria
1. The current general word for the pouring of liquids is guàn 灌. 2. Zhù 注 is to pour by a well-defined small stream of liquid into a well-defined place. 3. Wò 沃 refers to pouring liquids in a fairly broad swathe of water.
黄金貴：古漢語同義詞辨釋詞典
HUANG JINGUI 2006 FOOD 7. 斟，舀取濃重的汁液，多為羹。 酌，舀取水與酒，主要是酒。 舀，用瓢勺等挹取舂好之米；唐代以後，指舀取水、酒等液體，有口語色彩。挹，以瓢舀取液體。
Modern Chinese Criteria
斟 倒 倒入 傾倒 奔流 灌 rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
Hyponym
  • IRRIGATE　POUR WATER into FIELDS FOR CAUSING PLANTS TO FLOURISH. (anc: 13/0, child: 0)
See also
  • LADLEINTENSELY BIG SPOON USED FOR MOVING LIQUID.
Hypernym
  • DISPLACE　CAUSE to MOVE. (anc: 11/0, child: 28)
  • MOVE　CHANGE PLACE OR SITUATION. (anc: 10/0, child: 21)
  • CHANGE　EVENT involving two MOMENTS t1 and t2, such that a THING at the MOMENT t1 is DIFFERENT FROM that THING at the MOMENT t2. (anc: 9/0, child: 18)
  • A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages ( BUCK 1988) p. 9.35

    • Words (10 items)

    灌  guàn OC: koons MC: kʷɑn 5 Attributions

    The current general word for the pouring of liquids is guàn 灌.

      Syntactic words
    • vadNfor pouring 灌具 French: cystere
    • vt[oN]pour libations in sacrifice
    • vtoNpour liquid into (the mouth etc); pour liquid over
    覆  fù MC: phok OC: phɯɯɡ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vttoN1. prep N2pour N1 into N2CH
    傾  qīng MC: khjwieng  OC: khʷleŋ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNpour forth; pour out in a jumbleCH
    潑  pō OC: phood MC: phʷɑn 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNmiddle voicebe sprinkled with, be splashed on
    瀉棄  xiè qì OC: khils MC: sɣɛ khi 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPt(oN)resultativepour so as to discard> pour away, pour out
    水  shuǐ OC: qhjulʔ MC: ɕi 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNSHIJI: pour (a liquid)
    沃  wò OC: qowɡ MC: ʔuok 0 Attributions

    Wò 沃 refers to pouring liquids in a fairly broad swathe of water.

      Syntactic words
    • vtoNpour in broad swathe of water, as from a large pot
    注  zhù OC: tjos MC: tɕi̯o 0 Attributions

    Zhù 注 is to pour by a well-defined small stream of liquid into a well-defined place.

      Word relations
    • Oppos: 酌 / 勺/LADLE Shuò 勺/酌 refers to a small ladle with a long handle, which was typically used to pour vine into a cup.

      Syntactic words
    • vtoNpour into (a container etc)
    洎  jì OC: kbrids MC: ki 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNpour over; soak
    淋  lín OC: ɡ-rɯm MC: lim 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNto rain 淋雨