TRAVEL    旅行

DISPLACE ONESELF, TYPICALLY a BIG DISTANCE, AND IN a VEHICLE OR RIDING AN ANIMAL.
JOURNEYTOURTAKE A TRIPVOYAGEEXPLOREGO SIGHTSEEINGGLOBE-TROTBACKPACKGALLIVANTARCHAIC PEREGRINATE
Old Chinese Criteria
1. The standard word for travelling for any purpose is xíng 行. 2. Yóu 遊／游 refers specifically to travelling for pleasure. 3. Zhēng 征 is an elevated term sometimes referring to a major travelling expedition.
Modern Chinese Criteria
旅行 行旅 遠足 遊覽 遊玩兒 出行 出外 外出 遠行 足跡遍神州 rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
Hyponym
  • RETURN　TRAVEL to a PLACE FROM which one COMES. (anc: 13/0, child: 0)
  • RIDE　TRAVEL SITTING ON an ANIMAL. (anc: 13/0, child: 0)
  • NAVIGATE　TRAVEL USING a SHIP. (anc: 13/0, child: 0)
  • TOURISM　TRAVEL FOR DELIGHT ONLY. (anc: 13/0, child: 0)
See also
  • FLEELEAVE QUICKLY AND SECRETLY, FEARING DANGER.
Hypernym
  • DISPLACE　CAUSE to MOVE. (anc: 11/0, child: 28)
  • MOVE　CHANGE PLACE OR SITUATION. (anc: 10/0, child: 21)
  • CHANGE　EVENT involving two MOMENTS t1 and t2, such that a THING at the MOMENT t1 is DIFFERENT FROM that THING at the MOMENT t2. (anc: 9/0, child: 18)
  • Lateinische Synonymik ( MENGE) p. 115 and 116

  • “孟子”同義詞研究 ( MENGZI TONGYI 2002) p. 63

  • Dictionnaire culturel en langue francaise ( REY 2005) p. 4.2016

  • "Sachwoerterbuch zum Alten China" ( UNGER SACH) p.

    REISEN

  • 中國文化背景八千詞 Zhongguo wenhua beijing ba qian ci ( WU SANXING 2008) p. 244f

  • Using Chinese Synonyms ( GRACE ZHANG 2010) p. 280

  • 古漢語常用詞同義詞詞典 ( HONG CHENGYU 2009) p. 455

  • Encyclopedia of Comparative Iconography ( ROBERTS 1998) p. 435

    • Words (49 items)

    遊  yóu OC: lu MC: jɨu
    游  yóu OC: lu MC: jɨu 69 AttributionsWD

    Yóu 遊／游 refers specifically to travelling for pleasure.

      Word relations
    • Epithet: 遠/DISTANT The clearly dominant term for distance in general is yuǎn 遠 (ant. jìn 近 "close").
    • Epithet: 麟/MYTHICAL ANIMALS
    • Epithet: 學/STUDY The dominant word is xué 學 (ant. jiào 教 "train teach")which refers primarily to studying or training under another person, and secondarily to the learning by heart texts. Very often, the word retains a tinge of immitation.
    • Contrast: 依/RELY ON Yī 依 refers to dependence and reliance on something which may be deliberate or non-deliberate.
    • Assoc: 觀/SURVEY Guān 觀 is to try to get a detailed careful overview of something and to survey something complex with careful analytic attention.

      Syntactic words
    • nabacta specific kind of spring travel, during which the Emperor provided material support to the people
    • v[adN]itinerant official employeesCH
    • vadNitinierant, roving
    • viactwander about; be on a pleasure trip; take a pleasure trip; roam freely
    • viactto be engaged in a specific kind of spring travel, during which the Emperor provided material support to the people
    • viactroam freely
    • vt(oN)travel to a contextually determinate NDS
    • vt+prep+Ntravel to, roam in
    • vt+prep+Nfigurativeroam freely in
    • vtoNbe on a pleasure trip to; travel to (on business), travel (the four seas); enjoy oneself in (a place)
    • vtoNcausativelet roam freely (one's eyes, or a knife when one is a butcher etc)
    • vtoNfigurativeroam with pleasure in; revel in (spiritual places or spaces)
    行  xíng OC: ɢraaŋ MC: ɦɣaŋ 34 AttributionsWD

    The standard word for travelling for any purpose is xíng 行.

      Word relations
    • Ant: 處/DWELL
    • Object: 啟/BEGIN Qǐ 啟 typically refers to a deliberate act of initiation, by Heaven as well as by man, and the word generally belongs to the dignified style of historians or rhetoricians.
    • Epithet: 橫/UNRESTRAINED
    • Epithet: 陸/EARTH Lù 陸(ant. shuǐ 水) refers to land versus river or sea areas.

      Syntactic words
    • nab(post-N.)adVduring his/their journey; in course of the journeyDS
    • nabactjourney, a trip, an expedition
    • nabactan official trip, a missionCS
    • vadNtravelling 行人 "traveller"
    • vadVwhen travellingLZ
    • viactto be on a journey, to travel
    • viactinchoative: set out on a journey; go on a journey
    • vtoNtravel through (a place); travel (a distance)
    逍遙  xiāo yáo OC: smew k-lew MC: siɛu jiɛu
    消遙  xiāo yáo OC: smew k-lew MC: siɛu jiɛu 22 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • NPabactfree roaming
    • VP-V1.adV2roam afar: saunter, roam freely
    • VPibe at ease; saunter; be carefree; roam; enjoy oneself; have a good time
    • VPifigurativeroam freelyCH
    • VPt prep Nroam in
    • VPt+prep+Nroam in
    • vvadNcarefree in title: 逍遙遊
    行腳  xíng jiǎo OC: ɢraaŋ kaɡ MC: ɦɣaŋ ki̯ɐk 7 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • VPadNbuddhistintinerant
    • VPiactBUDDH: move the legs > to travel around as itinerant monk; be on pilgramage; go for a walk
    羈旅  jī lǚ OC: kral raʔ MC: kiɛ li̯ɤ 6 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • NPadNmigrant
    • NP{PRED}be a traveller/migrant in a certain place
    • nsubject=pluralmigrants
    出  chū OC: khljud MC: tɕhʷit 5 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • viacttravel
    • vt+prep+Nuse for going (of roads) 出於王之塗
    • vt[oN]go out, leave the place one is in/home (for an errand)CH
    道  dào OC: ɡ-luuʔ MC: dɑu 4 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • nabthe road to be covered in travel: journeyCH
    • nadVfrom travel (on the roads)
    道次  dào cì OC: ɡ-luuʔ snʰis MC: dɑu tshi 4 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • NProute, travelling
    • NPabactway to Buddhist enlightenment
    • NPadVon the way
    舉  jǔ OC: klaʔ MC: ki̯ɤ 3 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • viact遠舉"travel far": go on a voyage; travel
    遊覽  yóu lǎn MC: yuw lamX OC: lu ɡ-raamʔ 3 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • VPiactroam to enjoy viewsCH
    • VPt prep Nroam and enjoy the views at NCH
    遊觀  yóu guān OC: lu koon MC: jɨu kʷɑn 2 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • VPiactgo on a sight-seeing excursion
    道路  dào lù OC: ɡ-luuʔ ɡ-raaɡs MC: dɑu luo̝ 2 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • NPabacttravelling a long distance; long distance
    豫  yù OC: las MC: ji̯ɤ 2 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • nabacta kind of autumn travel, during which the Emperor provided material support to the people.
    • viactto be engaged in a kind of autumn travel, during which the Emperor provided material support to the people.
    連  lián OC: b-ren MC: liɛn 2 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • nabacttraveling in the boat which is pulled against the stream or on land?? 趙歧 : 連，引也。
    經營  jīng yíng OC: keeŋ ɢʷleŋ MC: keŋ jiɛŋ 2 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • VPtoNto wander about; to roam in; traverse (CC); usually in the compound 經營
    游歷  yóu lì OC: lu reeɡ MC: jɨu lek 2 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • VPiacttravel around
    • VPtoNN=placetravel and pass through > travel through, travel across
    雲遊  yún yóu OC: ɢun lu MC: ɦi̯un jɨu 2 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • VPiactBUDDH: to travel like a cloud > to go on a pilgrimage, be an itinerant monk in the search for the dharma (this often concretely involves travelling to various monasteries for the training seasons and studying with the respective masters)
    • VPtoNN=placeBUDDH: to travel like a cloud to > to go on a pilgrimage to, be an itinerant monk in the search for the dharma at (this often concretely involves travelling to various monasteries for the training seasons and studying with the respective masters there)
    流  liú OC: ru MC: lɨu 2 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • vadNnon-sedentary, travelling
    • viacttravel; roam aboutDS
    彷徉  páng yáng MC: bang yang OC: baaŋ k-laŋ 2 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • nabactfigurative: wandering back and forthCH
    • VPifigurativeact: wander back and forth (=彷徨)CH
    程  chéng OC: deŋ MC: ɖiɛŋ 2 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • nabdistance > journey, travel
    出遊  chū yóu MC: tsyhwijH yuw OC: khljud lu 2 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • VPigo out for a trip, cf: 出去玩兒DS
    遊行  yóu xíng OC: lu ɢraaŋ MC: jɨu ɦɣaŋ 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • VPiacttravel around
    • VPtoNtravel in
    觀  guān OC: koon MC: kʷɑn 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • vt+prep+NN=placetravel for pleasure in NCH
    • vtoNvisit as tourist; travel to for pleasure
    路  lù OC: ɡ-raaɡs MC: luo̝ 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • nabacttravels
    • vtoNtravel via CC 路不周
    飄颻  piāo yáo MC: -- -- OC: phew k-lew 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • VPt prep Nroam in spiritCH
    取道  qǔ dào MC: tshjuX dawX OC: skhoʔ ɡ-luuʔ 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • VPiacttravel, cover a distanceCH
    出入  chū rù MC: tsyhwijH nyip OC: khljud njub 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • VPt[oN]going out and returning (to the palace, city etc.)DS
    陸行  lù xíng OC: m-ruɡ ɢraaŋ MC: luk ɦɣaŋ 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • NPabacttravelling by land
    候  hòu OC: ɡoos MC: ɦu 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • vadNactmigrating (geese)
    浮遊  fú yóu MC: bjuw yuw OC: bu lu 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • VPiroam freely; wallow freelyDS
    周  zhōu OC: tjɯw MC: tɕɨu 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNroam through, travel throughout
    圖  tú OC: daa MC: duo̝ 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNinchoativehead for, head in the direction of
    塗  tú MC: du OC: laa 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • nabacttravelling; showing oneself on the roadsCH
    客  kè OC: khraaɡ MC: khɣɛk 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • nagenttraveller
    落墮  luò duò MC: lak dwaX OC: ɡ-raaɡ ɡ-loolʔ 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • VPtoNget lost in NDS
    征  zhēng OC: tjeŋ MC: tɕiɛŋ 1 AttributionWD

    Zhēng 征 is an elevated term sometimes referring to a major travelling expedition.

      Syntactic words
    • nabactjourney
    • viactCC, LISAO: go on a very far expedition
    仿佯  fǎng yáng OC: phaŋʔ k-laŋ MC: phi̯ɐŋ ji̯ɐŋ 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • VPiactwander
    行役  xíng yì MC: haeng ywek  OC: ɢraaŋ ɢʷleɡ 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • VPitravel on official imposed businessCH
    游行  yóu xíng OC: lu ɢraaŋ MC: jɨu ɦɣaŋ 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • VPiactwander, roam
    敖  áo OC: ŋoow MC: ŋɑu 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • nabactwandering about, travelling for one's pleasure
    行旅  xíng lǚ OC: ɢraaŋ raʔ MC: ɦɣaŋ li̯ɤ 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • nabacttravel
    • NPnonreferentialtravellers (of all kinds)
    相羊  xiàng yáng MC: sjangH yang OC: sqaŋs k-laŋ 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • VPipoetic, act=相佯＝相徉 wander about, roamCH
    征夫  zhēng fū MC: tsyeng pju OC: tjeŋ pa 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • NPa traveler DS
    迤邐  yǐ lǐ OC: lalʔ b-relʔ MC: jiɛ liɛ 1 AttributionWD
    • () p. 6239a

      Syntactic words
    • VPadVwinding, meandering > travelling slowly, traveling in a relaxed way (Tang)
    飄颻  piāo yáo MC: -- -- OC: phew k-lew 0 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • VPiactroamCH
      Click here to add pinyin MC:  OC: 0 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • VPiactroam to enjoy viewsCH
      Click here to add pinyin MC:  OC: 0 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • VPiactroamCH
    朅  qiè OC: khrad MC: khiɛt 0 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • viactgo away; travel
    行李  xíng lǐ OC: ɢraaŋ ɡ-rɯʔ MC: ɦɣaŋ lɨ 0 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • VPiacttravel; go on a trip