LIMIT    界限極

MOMENT OR PLACE which DEFINES what is INSIDE AND what is OUTSIDE something.
BOUNDARYBORDERBOUNDFRONTIEREDGEDEMARCATION LINEPERIMETEROUTSIDECONFINEPERIPHERYMARGINRIM
Old Chinese Criteria
1. The most common word for the extreme limit of anything, especially of abstract things, is jí 極. 2. Jì 際 commonly refers to the interface between two realms of things. 3. Yín 垠 refers to a distant limit on earth. 4. Gāi 垓 is a rare and rarified word referring to cosmological limits. 5. Yá 涯 and the etymologically related yá 崖 refer poetically to the limitations of things in time. 6. Liàng 量 can refer abstractly to the fixed limit to something, for example the use of wine at meals.
Modern Chinese Criteria
限度 限 度 止 邊 止境 底止 限止 界限 窮盡 盡頭 rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
Hyponym
  • BOUNDARY　LIMIT which DIVIDES something into the INSIDE and OUTSIDE. (anc: 6/0, child: 2)
  • END　LATE LIMIT of a PERIOD OR REACH the LATE LIMIT of a PERIOD. (anc: 6/0, child: 2)
  • BORDER　LIMIT of a TERRITORY (anc: 6/0, child: 0)
  • DELIMIT　CAUSE TO HAVE LIMITS. (anc: 6/0, child: 0)
See also
  • HOLEEMPTY SPACE in a SURFACE.
Hypernym
  • MOMENT　POINT of TIME OR INTENSELY SHORT TIME. (anc: 4/0, child: 4)
  • TIME　ABSTRACT OBJECT that all EVENTS ARE-IN. (anc: 3/0, child: 11)
  • OBJECT　[NO HYPERNYM.] WHAT one CAN NAME:refer to. (anc: 2/0, child: 6)
  • A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages ( BUCK 1988) p. 12.35

  • 古代文化詞異集類辨考 Gudai wenhua ci yi ji lei bian kao ( HUANG JINGUI 1995) p. 24

  • SYNONYMES FRANÇOIS, LEURS DIFFÉRENTES SIGNIFICATIONS, ET LE CHOIX QU'IL EN FAUT FAIRE Pour parler avec justesse ( GIRARD 1769) p. 1.116,83

    TERMES.LIITES.BORNES

    • Words (20 items)

    際  jì OC: skeds MC: tsiɛi 14 AttributionsWD

    Jì 際 commonly refers to the interface between two realms of things.

      Syntactic words
    • nouter edge, outer limit, extremity, border-line, limits (often between abstract things like periods of time)
    • vt+prep+Nborder on
    • vtoNpassivehave a limit set to, be limited by something/anything
    極  jí OC: ɡɯɡ MC: gɨk 12 AttributionsWD

    The most common word for the extreme limit of anything, especially of abstract things, is jí 極.

      Syntactic words
    • nutmost pole; extreme limit; ultimate point
    • nadNlimiting
    • vireach the limit > ripen (of grain) ??
    八極  bā jí MC: peat gik OC: preed ɡɯɡ 5 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • NPeight utmost polesCH
    疆  jiāng OC: kaŋ MC: ki̯ɐŋ 5 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • nablimit, bounds 無疆 "without bounds"
    量  liàng OC: ɡ-raŋs MC: li̯ɐŋ 4 AttributionsWD

    Liàng 量 can refer abstractly to the fixed limit to something, for example the use of wine at meals.

      Syntactic words
    • nfixed limit
    • nfigurativedefinite limitations; fixed proper limits and standards
    • viactgage one's limitations
    涯  yá OC: ŋɡree MC: ŋɣɛ
    涯  yí OC: ŋɡre MC: ŋiɛ 4 AttributionsWD

    Yá 涯 and the etymologically related yá 崖 refer poetically to the limitations of things in time.

      Syntactic words
    • nabnatural limit; given limitation
    限  xiàn OC: ɡrɯɯnʔ MC: ɦɣɛn 3 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • nfigurativeborder or limit (of abstract things), limitation, constraining limit
    • vtoNimpose limits on N; reduce NDS
    壇宇  tán yǔ MC: dan hjuX OC: daan ɢʷraʔ 3 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • NPabcertain limitsLZ
    防表  fáng biǎo MC: bjang pjewX OC: baŋ prawʔ 3 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • NPablimitsLZ
    垠  yín OC: ŋɡɯn MC: ŋɨn 2 AttributionsWD

    Yín 垠 refers to a distant limit on earth.

      Syntactic words
    • ncosmic border; CC: 唼o small that there is nothing inside, so large that there are no outer bounds�; CC, jiutan: the mountains are so large, there is no end/boundary to them
    幅  fú OC: pɯɡ MC: puk 2 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNset a limit to
    端  duān OC: toon MC: tʷɑn 2 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • nlimit
    窮極  qióng jí MC: gjuwng gik OC: ɡʷɯŋ ɡɯɡ 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • nablimitCH
    埒  liè OC: rod MC: liɛt 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • nlimit or boundary
    崖  yá OC: ŋɡree MC: ŋɣɛ 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • nabfigurativeouter limit; boundary
    樊  fán OC: ban MC: bi̯ɐn 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • nabmetaphysicalabstract: the limits HNZ: 天地之樊 "the limits of Heaven and Earth"
    有限  yǒu xiàn OC: ɢʷɯʔ ɡrɯɯnʔ MC: ɦɨu ɦɣɛn 0 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • VPadNfigurativehave limits > limited, confined to restraints
    垓  gāi OC: kɯɯ MC: kəi 0 AttributionsWD

    Gāi 垓 is a rare and rarified word referring to cosmological limits.

      Syntactic words
    • nSima Xiangru, fengshanwen: [(in expression jiǔ gāi 九垓)] border between regions in the Heavens
    畫  huà OC: ɢʷreeɡs MC: ɦɣɛ 0 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • viactdraw the line??, set one's own limits??
    盡  jìn OC: dzinʔ MC: dzin 0 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • nabconcept