OPPRESS    虐待虐

CONTROL CRUELLY.
PERSECUTEABUSEMALTREATILL-TREATTYRANNIZECRUSHREPRESSSUPPRESSSUBJUGATESUBDUEKEEP DOWNGRIND DOWNRIDE ROUGHSHOD OVERRULE WITH AN IRON FIST/HAND
Old Chinese Criteria
1. The most common general word for oppression is probably nŸè 虐 (ant. cí 慈 "show loving care for"). 2. Bào 暴 (ant. fǔ 撫 "care well for") emphasises the aspect of violence. 3. Líng 陵 (ant. yù 育 "take loving care of", and the rare jí 藉, and chéng 乘 emphasise the abuse of supremacy of social or political position.
Modern Chinese Criteria
虐待 凌虐 虐害 肆虐 虧待 苛待 壓迫 rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
Hypernym
  • CONTROL　INTERACT so as to CAUSE TO BE OR ACT RESEMBLE:as one DESIRES. (anc: 13/0, child: 7)
  • INTERACT　ACT so as to CAUSE ANOTHER TO REACT. (anc: 12/0, child: 14)
  • ACT　MOVE OR NOT MOVE CONFORMING to one's SELF:own DECIDE:decision. (anc: 11/0, child: 24)
  • Lateinische Synonymik ( MENGE) p. 66

  • Historisches Woerterbuch der Philosophie ( RITTER 1971-2007) p. 11.294

    UNTERDRUECKUNG

    • Words (17 items)

    虐  nǜe OC: ŋawɡ MC: ŋi̯ɐk 9 AttributionsWD

    The most common general word for oppression is probably nŸè 虐 (ant. cí 慈 "show loving care for").

      Word relations
    • Object: 民/PEOPLE The dominant current general word for the people is mín 民 (ant. jūn 君 "ruler"), and this term refers to the people particularly insofar as they are ruled by a ruler or belong to a state.

      Syntactic words
    • nabactoppression
    • vtoNcruelly oppress; be recklessly violent against
    暴  bào OC: boowɡs MC: bɑu 9 AttributionsWD

    Bào 暴 (ant. fǔ 撫 "care well for") emphasises the aspect of violence.

      Syntactic words
    • vtoNoppress cruelly, oppress by violent means
    • vtoNpsychbe cruel to or oppress (oneself)
    凌  líng OC: b-rɯŋ MC: lɨŋ 6 AttributionsWD

      Word relations
    • Contrast: 弱/WEAK The current general word for weakness of any physical or abstract kind, and of anything including states, persons, and animals is ruò 弱 (ant. qiáng 強 "strong").

      Syntactic words
    • vadVfiercely; cruelly;DS
    • vtoNdominate; maltreat; oppress; see 陵
    陵  líng OC: b-rɯŋ MC: lɨŋ 4 AttributionsWD

    Líng 陵 (ant. yù 育 "take loving care of", and the rare jí 藉, and chéng 乘 emphasise the abuse of supremacy of social or political position.

      Word relations
    • Object: 弱/WEAK The current general word for weakness of any physical or abstract kind, and of anything including states, persons, and animals is ruò 弱 (ant. qiáng 強 "strong").
    • Assoc: 犯/ATTACK

      Syntactic words
    • vtoNoppress from a position of ascendancy
    迫  pò MC: paek OC: praaɡ 3 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • nabthe fact of being oppressedCH
    • vtoNmiddle voicebe oppressedCH
    侮  wǔ 2 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNoppressTWH
    抑  yì OC: qɯɡ MC: ʔɨk 2 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNrepress, oppressLZ
    • vtoNpassivebe oppressed; get oppressed
    藉  jiè OC:  MC: dzɣɛ 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNtrample on and humiliate cruelly
    乘  chéng OC: ɢjɯŋ MC: ʑɨŋ 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNtrample on others show no regard for their sensibilities
    凌暴  líng bào MC: ling bawH  OC: b-rɯŋ boowɡs 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • VPifeaturebe oppressiveCH
    魚肉  yú ròu OC: ŋɡla njuɡ MC: ŋi̯ɤ ȵuk 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • VPtoNtreat like meat and fish> cruelly oppress 魚肉百姓
    攝  shè OC: qhljeb MC: ɕiɛp 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNpassivebe oppressed
    迫脅  pò xié OC: praaɡ qhlob MC: pɣɛk hi̯ɐp 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • VPtoNoppress
    凌轢  líng lì MC: ling lek OC: b-rɯŋ ɡ-rewɡ 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • VPtoNoppress and maltreatTWH
    訖  qì OC: kɯd MC: kɨt 0 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • vtoN(cause to come to an end>) to suppress
      Click here to add pinyin MC:  OC: 0 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNmiddle voicebe oppressedCH
      Click here to add pinyin MC:  OC: 0 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • VPifeaturebe oppressiveCH