GALLOP    馳騁馳

To HURRY of HORSES OR RIDING HORSES.
RUSHRACERUNSPRINTBOLTDARTDASHCAREERCHARGESHOOTHURTLECAREENHAREFLYSPEEDZOOMSTREAKINFORMAL TEARBELTPELTSCOOTZIPWHIPHOTFOOT ITHIGHTAIL ITBOMBBARREL
Old Chinese Criteria
1. The current general word for gallopping or - by extension - moving at a great speed is chí 馳. 2. Qū 驅 refers to speeding along at maximum speed by any means of transport, and the speeding along is typically construed as the action of the driver, not of the horses pulling the convenance. 3. Chěng 騁 refers to speeding along in a disciplined fashion at maximum speed, but the word usually occurs in the current binome chí chěng 馳騁 "gallop along". 4. Wù 騖 refers to horses gallopping along, typically beyond control of a keeper, rider or driver.
黄金貴：古漢語同義詞辨釋詞典
HUANG JINGUI 2006 COMM 42. 驅，鞭馬使前進，泛指驅趕其他牲畜使前進，不強調其是否迅疾。 馳，馬疾行；引申為泛指疾行，不限於馬。 驟，馬碎步疾走，泛指奔馳，不限於馬。 騁，任意奔馳。 騖，亂跑，有貶義色彩。
Modern Chinese Criteria
馳騁 馳驅 驅馳 馳驟 跑馬 攢蹄 騰驤 奔騰 飛馳 奔馳 疾馳 奔逸 rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
Hypernym
  • HURRY　ACT OR WALK as QUICKLY as one CAN. (anc: 12/0, child: 1)
  • WALK　MOVE across the FLOOR>ground USING one's LEGS. (anc: 11/0, child: 16)
  • MOVE　CHANGE PLACE OR SITUATION. (anc: 10/0, child: 21)
  • Lateinische Synonyme und Etymologien ( DOEDERLEIN 1840) p.

  • Verzeichnis und Motivindex der Han-Darstellungen ( FINSTERBUSCH 1966) p. 210

    Fliegender Galopp:

  • Verzeichnis und Motivindex der Han-Darstellungen ( FINSTERBUSCH 2000) p. 741

    Galoppierendes Pferd

  • 王力古漢語字典 ( WANG LI 2000) p. 1678

    馳，驅

    • Words (13 items)

    馳騁  chí chěng OC: rlal phrleŋʔ MC: ɖiɛ ʈhiɛŋ 11 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPactgalloping; riding
    • VPiactgallop along, race along
    • VPiactrush along
    • VPt+prep+Nfigurativegallop about in
    • VPtoNgallop along; race along
    • VPtoNfigurativegallop over; gallop through; ride roughshed over
    馳  chí OC: rlal MC: ɖiɛ 8 Attributions

    The current general word for gallopping or - by extension - moving at a great speed is chí 馳.

      Syntactic words
    • nabactgallopping, a gallop
    • vadNgallopping
    • viactgallop along, race along (of horses)
    • vtoNrace about in; rush against
    • vtoNcover the distance N gallopping alongCH
    騁  chěng OC: phrleŋʔ MC: ʈhiɛŋ 6 Attributions

    Chěng 騁 refers to speeding along in a disciplined fashion at maximum speed, but the word usually occurs in the current binome chí chěng 馳騁 "gallop along".

      Syntactic words
    • viactgallop fast in a certain direction; exert to the full
    • vtoNcausative(cause to gallop>) deploy to a full and remarkable extent
    • vtoNcausativecause to gallop > give free reign to
    驅  qū OC: kho MC: khi̯o 6 Attributions

    Qū 驅 refers to speeding along at maximum speed by any means of transport, and the speeding along is typically construed as the action of the driver, not of the horses pulling the convenance.

      Word relations
    • Assoc: 馳/HURRY Chí 馳 and the somewhat rarer zòu 驟 refer to racing along, typically on horseback.

      Syntactic words
    • vadVgallopingly> in a rush, in great haste
    • viactgallop; hasten along (ZUO); hurry
    騖  wù OC: mos MC: mi̯o 4 Attributions

    Wù 騖 refers to horses gallopping along, typically beyond control of a keeper, rider or driver.

      Syntactic words
    • viactgallop forward, gallop all over the place; gallop out of all control
    • vtoNfigurativemove towards, with supernatural speed, engage in romping spiritual travel amongCH
    馳騖  chí wù OC: rlal mos MC: ɖiɛ mi̯o 4 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • VP[adN]those who race along (through life)
    • VPigallop; race along (through life)
    • VPt+prep+Ngallop through
    • VPtoNgallop for; gallop through; gallop the distance of
    騁騖  chěng wù OC: phrleŋʔ mos MC: ʈhiɛŋ mi̯o 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • VPiactrace along (often for pleasure)
    前驅  qián qū OC: dzeen kho MC: dzen khi̯o 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VP[adN]N=humadvance party of fast horses, front runners
    駸  qīn OC: skhim MC: tshim 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vi.redactkeep gallopping along (SHI)
    騑  fēi OC: pɯl MC: pɨi 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vi.redrun nonstop (horses)
    舛馳  chuǎn chí MC: tsyhwenX drje OC: thjonʔ rlal 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPiactrace along wildlyCH
    駓  pī OC: phrɯ MC: phi 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • viactto gallop, make speed, run fast (CC)
    驟  zhòu OC: sɡrus MC: ɖʐɨu 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • viactgallop along