SON    兒子

MALE CHILD.
MALE CHILDBOYHEIRDESCENDANTOFFSPRINGSCIONINFORMAL LAD
Old Chinese Criteria
1. The current way of referring to a son is by the word zǐ 子 "child" which regularly denotes a son. See CHILD.
黄金貴：古漢語同義詞辨釋詞典
HUANG JINGUI 2006 HUMAN AFFAIRS 18. 兒子。 子，通稱，構詞能力強。 兒，常用於稱呼年幼或自己的兒子。 男，常用於敘稱。 息，常用於謙稱自己的兒子。 孫，兒子的兒子。 ELDEST SON 19. 嫡長子。 嫡，通稱。 嗣，本義為繼承君位，代指承位的嫡長子。 宗，本指宗廟，代指大宗的嫡長子。 陰童，夭亡的大宗嫡長子。 NON-HEIR SON 20. 庶子。 庶，妾子，有時包括嫡長子以外的嫡子，通稱。 孽，大宗嫡長子以外的嫡子及妾子。 支（枝），大宗嫡長子以外的眾子，喻稱，少獨用。 陽童，夭亡的大宗嫡長子之外的庶子。
Modern Chinese Criteria
子 兒子 兒 男 崽 囝 子嗣 小子 庶子 庶孽 孽子 側出 側生 支庶 諸子 小兒 豚兒 息男 犬子 小犬 豚犬 不肖子 令郎 令子 少爺 相公 公子 哥兒 少君 令嗣 哲嗣 賢郎 賢子 雛鳳 first rough draft to identify synonym group members for future analysis, based on CL. 18.11.2003. CH
Hyponym
  • NEPHEW　SON of BROTHER OR SISTER. (anc: 10/0, child: 0)
  • PRINCE　SON OR NEAR RELATIVE of a RULER. (anc: 10/0, child: 0)
  • STEPSON　HUSBAND'S OR WIFE'S SON who is NOT one's SELF:own SON. (anc: 10/0, child: 0)
Hypernym
  • CHILD　YOUNG DESCENDENT. (anc: 8/0, child: 5)
  • DESCENDANT　HUMAN HAVING a DEFINED OTHER HUMAN as FATHER, MOTHER, OR ANCESTOR. (anc: 7/0, child: 2)
  • HUMAN　ANIMAL which HAS TWO LEGS AND LACKS FEATHERS. (anc: 6/0, child: 31)
  • A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages ( BUCK 1988) p. 2.41

  • Anthologia sive Florilegium rerum et materiarum selectarum ( LANGIUS 1631) p.

    FILII

  • Handbook of Greek Synonymes, from the French of M. Alex. Pillon, Librarian of the Bibliothèque Royale , at Paris, and one of the editors of the new edition of Plaché's Dictionnaire Grec-Français, edited, with notes, by the Rev. Thomas Kerchever Arnold, M.A. Rector of Lyndon, and late fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge ( PILLON 1850) p. no. 84

  • 古漢語常用詞同義詞詞典 ( HONG CHENGYU 2009) p. 58

  • Bibliographisches Handbuch zur Sprachinhaltsforschung. Teil II. Systematischer Teil. B. Ordnung nach Sinnbezirken (mit einem alphabetischen Begriffsschluessel): Der Mensch und seine Welt im Spiegel der Sprachforschung ( FRANKE 1989) p. 72A

    • Words (15 items)

    子  zǐ OC: sklɯʔ MC: tsɨ 52 Attributions

    The current way of referring to a son is by the word zǐ 子 "child" which regularly denotes a son. See CHILD.

      Word relations
    • Assoc: 君/RULER Jūn 君 (ant. chén 臣 "minister") refers specifically to someone who is politically or administratively in charge of others as a ruler.

      Syntactic words
    • n(post-N)son of the contextually determinate NVK
    • n(post-N).=Nprthe son by the name of Npr of the contextually determinate NCH
    • n(post-N).adVas the son of NDS
    • n(post-N.)=Nprhis son NprCH
    • n=Nprson named NprDS
    • n[post-N]nonreferentialson (of someone)CH
    • n[post-N]owna son of one's own
    • nabconceptsonhood, role of a son
    • npluralindefinite: sonsCH
    • npost-NN's son 
    • npost-N.+NprappositionNpr, the son of NDS
    • npost-Nfigurative"son" of N
    • npost-V{NUM}NUM sonsDS
    • nt(post-N)son of the contextually determinate N
    • n{PRED}be a proper son; be a sonCH
    • viactact (properly) as a son, conduct oneself as a sonCH
    • vt(oN)putativeregard the contextually determinate N as a son
    • vtoNputativeregard as a son
    男兒  nán ér OC: noom ŋje MC: nəm ȵiɛ 7 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPcson
    男子  nán zǐ OC: noom sklɯʔ MC: nəm tsɨ 4 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPson
    人子  rén zǐ OC: njin sklɯʔ MC: ȵin tsɨ 3 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPnonreferentialsons
    男  nán OC: noom MC: nəm 3 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • ncson
    為人子者  wéi rén zǐ zhě MC: hjweH nyin tsiX tsyaeX OC: ɢʷal njin sklɯʔ kljaʔ 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPa son (in general)CH
    為人子  wéi rén zǐ MC: hjweH nyin tsiX OC: ɢʷal njin sklɯʔ 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • nnonreferentialsonCH
    郎  láng MC: lang OC: ɡ-raaŋ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • ntpost-Nson of another familyDS
    丈夫  zhàng fū OC: daŋʔ pa MC: ɖi̯ɐŋ pi̯o 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • NP{N1adN2}son
    別子  bié zǐ OC: pred sklɯʔ MC: piɛt tsɨ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • NPnon-eldest son
    中子  zhōng zǐ MC: trjuwng tsiX OC: krluŋ sklɯʔ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • NPpost-NprNpr's middle sonDS
    為人子者  wéi rén zǐ zhě OC: ɢʷal njin sklɯʔ kljaʔ MC: ɦiɛ ȵin tsɨ tɕɣɛ 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPson
    令郎君  lìng láng jūn OC: ɡ-reŋs ɡ-raaŋ klun MC: liɛŋ lɑŋ ki̯un 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NP[post-N]your son
    令郎  lìng láng OC: ɡ-reŋs ɡ-raaŋ MC: liɛŋ lɑŋ 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NP[post-N]your honourable son
      Click here to add pinyin MC:  OC: 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPa son (in general)CH