TRADE    貿易賈

INTERACT so as to BUY AND SELL.
COMMERCEBUYING AND SELLINGDEALINGTRAFFICTRAFFICKINGBUSINESSMARKETINGMERCHANDISINGDEALINGSTRANSACTIONSDEAL-MAKING
Old Chinese Criteria
1. The current general term for trade is gǔ 賈. 2. Mào 貿 and yì 易, and the rare hé 和 refer primarily to bartering trade. 3. Fàn 販 refers to small scale, often itinerant, trade. 4. Shì 市 refers to buying or selling, prototypically but not exclusively in a market place.
黄金貴：古漢語同義詞辨釋詞典
HUANG JINGUI 2006 TRADE 4. 市，買賣的通稱。 賈，有固定的市肆做依托的買賣，且往往數額較大，多批發交易。 販，低價買進高價賣出，往往數額較小，且不事囤積。 貿易，由政府管理的財物交換。交，交換商品的泛稱，一般要與 “ 易 ” 等連用。
Modern Chinese Criteria
貿易 交易 貿 市 rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
Hyponym
  • ECONOMY　SYSTEM of MONEY INTERACTIONS AND TRADE RELATIONS IN a STATE OR a TERRITORY. (anc: 14/0, child: 0)
Hypernym
  • INTERACT　ACT so as to CAUSE ANOTHER TO REACT. (anc: 12/0, child: 14)
  • ACT　MOVE OR NOT MOVE CONFORMING to one's SELF:own DECIDE:decision. (anc: 11/0, child: 24)
  • MOVE　CHANGE PLACE OR SITUATION. (anc: 10/0, child: 21)
  • A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages ( BUCK 1988) p. 9.41

  • A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages ( BUCK 1988) p. 11.83

  • Traite elementaire des synonymes grecques ( DUFOUR 1910) p. 30

  • 論衡同義詞研究 ( LUNHENG TONGYI 2004) p. 120

  • Dictionnaire culturel en langue francaise ( REY 2005) p. 1.1693

  • 中國文化史三百題 ( SANBAITI 1987) p. 207-214

    • Words (10 items)

    市  shì OC: djɯʔ MC: dʑɨ 10 Attributions

    Shì 市 refers to buying or selling, prototypically but not exclusively in a market place.

      Syntactic words
    • nabsocialtrading activity in the marketCH
    • viactshop in the market, buy things in the market; do trade in the market
    • viactengage in deals, engage in trade-offs
    • vt(oN)trade with, trade in (in the market place)
    • vt1.postvt2+Nmake deals with N
    • vtoNmake deals with, enter a trading relation with; occasionally: strike irregular deals with
    販  fàn OC: pans MC: pi̯ɐn 5 Attributions

    Fàn 販 refers to small scale, often itinerant, trade.

      Syntactic words
    • vt(oN)to trade in the contextually determinate thingsLZ
    • vt[oN]flog things; trade in thingsCH
    • vtoNtrade in, barter
    貿  mào OC: mblus MC: mu 4 Attributions

    Mào 貿 and yì 易, and the rare hé 和 refer primarily to bartering trade.

      Syntactic words
    • nabsocialbartering trade
    • viengage in trade
    • vtoNtrade in, conduct bartering trade in; trade for
    賈  gǔ OC: kaaʔ MC: kuo̝ 2 Attributions

    The current general term for trade is gǔ 賈.

      Syntactic words
    • viactengage in trade
    • vt(oN)go in for trading the contextually determinate N
    • vtoNengage in trade with respect to, trade in, flog
    外市  wài shì OC: ŋoods djɯʔ MC: ŋɑi dʑɨ 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • VPiactsell out to foreign powers, enter improper corrupt relations with other states
    易  yì OC: leɡ MC: jiɛk 2 Attributions

    Mào 貿 and yì 易, and the rare hé 和 refer primarily to bartering trade.

      Syntactic words
    • vtoNexchange by a bartering arrangement, barter
    商  shāng OC: qhjaŋ MC: ɕi̯ɐŋ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • nabtrade
    貿易  mào yì OC: mblus leeɡs MC: mu jiɛ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPiactengage in trade
    • VPtoNpassivebe bartered or exchanged for other things
    估販  gǔ fàn OC: kaaʔ pans MC: kuo̝ pi̯ɐn 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • VPiactengage in trade
    和  hé OC: ɡool MC: ɦʷɑ 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • viengage in barter trade