Old Chinese Criteria

Modern Chinese Criteria

Hyponym

• IDEOLOGY　SYSTEM of DOCTRINES TRANSMITTED so as to SUPPORT POLITICAL MOVEMENTS. (anc: 8/0, child: 2)
• MILITARISM　DOCTRINE that WARFARE is the MOST IMPORTANT PART of GOVERNMENT. (anc: 8/0, child: 0)
• NEUTRALITY　DOCTRINE that one SHOULD NOT SUPPORT any of GROUPS ACTING:conducting WAR OR HAVING a MUTUAL CONFLICT. (anc: 8/0, child: 0)
• NIHILISM　DOCTRINE that NOTHING IS INTENSELY IMPORTANT AND THAT THERE ARE NO TRUE VALUES. (anc: 8/0, child: 0)
• PACIFISM　DOCTRINE that ALL WARFARE is BAD. (anc: 8/0, child: 0)
• IMPERIALISM　DOCTRINE THAT one's SELF:own STATE DESERVES to GOVERN the WHOLE WORLD OR MANY OTHER STATES. (anc: 8/0, child: 0)
• INTERNATIONALISM　DOCTRINE that the AIM of POLITICS SHOULD BE the JUST GOVERNMENT of the WHOLE WORLD, NOT ONLY OF ONE'S SELF:own STATE. (anc: 8/0, child: 0)
• CONSERVATIVE　POLITICAL DOCTRINE THAT BASIC REFORM of SOCIETY is BAD. (anc: 8/0, child: 0)
• LIBERALISM　DOCTRINE that the GOVERNMENT SHOULD, WHEN POSSIBLE, AVOID to INTERFERE with the ECONOMY of the STATE. (anc: 8/0, child: 0)
• MATERIALISM　DOCTRINE that CONCRETE THINGS are BASIC IN the UNIVERSE. (anc: 8/0, child: 0)
• IDEALISM　DOCTRINE that ABSTRACT THINGS AND IDEAS are MORE IMPORTANT than CONCRETE THINGS. (anc: 8/0, child: 0)
• FASCISM　DOCTRINE that GOVERNMENT SHOULD OFTEN be by VIOLENT USE of AUTHORITY. (anc: 8/0, child: 0)
• FEUDALISM　DOCTRINE OF GOVERNMENT SYSTEM in which the KING ENFEOFFS OTHER HEREDITARY RULERS as his GOVERNORS. (anc: 8/0, child: 0)
• SEPARATION OF POWER　DOCTRINE that one should CAUSE GOVERNMENT, CREATING LAWS, AND MANAGING LAWS to be ACT:conducted LEGITIMATELY AND INDEPENDENTLY by DIFFERENT HUMANS. (anc: 8/0, child: 0)
• ANARCHISM　DOCTRINE that the MOST EXCELLENT GOVERNMENT IS LACK of GOVERNMENT. (anc: 8/0, child: 0)
• ENLIGHTENMENT　DOCTRINE that ALL HUMANS ARE RESPONSIBLE for their SELF:own BELIEFS AND ACTIONS. (anc: 8/0, child: 0)
• ANTISEMITISM　POLITICAL DOCTRINE that JEWS are BAD. (anc: 8/0, child: 0)
• CHRISTIANITY　RELIGIOUS DOCTRINE that SALVATION is through Jesus. (anc: 8/0, child: 0)
• DEMOCRACY　DOCTRINE that RULERS SHOULD be ELECTED by the PEOPLE AND that GOVERNMENT SHOULD BE CONFORMING to the DESIRES AND NEEDS of the PEOPLE. (anc: 8/0, child: 0)
• UTOPIA　DOCTRINE OR IDEOLOGY which ONE HOLDS WHILE KNOWING that it CAN NOT be PRACTISED in THIS WORLD. (anc: 8/0, child: 0)
• RADICALISM　DOCTRINE that there is a NEED for INTENSELY BASIC CHANGE in SOCIETY. (anc: 8/0, child: 0)
• RESTAURATION　DOCTRINE that one SHOULD RETURN to a PAST POLITICAL SITUATION. (anc: 8/0, child: 0)
• REFORM　DOCTRINE that there is a BIG NEED for SMALL CHANGE in SOCIETY. (anc: 8/0, child: 0)
• SOCIALISM　DOCTRINE that GOVERNMENT SHOULD BE DEMOCRATIC FOR the INTERESTS of the PROLETARIAT. (anc: 8/0, child: 0)
• AESTHETICISM　DOCTRINE that BEAUTY AND TASTE are MOST IMPORTANT in LIFE. (anc: 8/0, child: 0)
• CAPITALISM　DOCTRINE that the ECONOMY SHOULD be BASED on PRIVATE PROPERTY:ownership of IMPORTANT TOOLS of BIG PRODUCTION. (anc: 8/0, child: 0)
• COMMERCIALISM　DOCTRINE that SOCIETY SHOULD be CONTROLLED by MERCHANT INTERESTS OR GOVERNMENT SYSTEM in which SOCIETY IS CONTROLLED BY MERCHANT INTERESTS. (anc: 8/0, child: 0)
• COMMUNISM　DOCTRINE that TOOLS of PRODUCTION SHOULD be the PROPERTY of the PROLETARIAT. (anc: 8/0, child: 0)
• DETERMINISM　DOCTRINE that EVENTS are FIXED BEFORE they HAPPEN by PRINCIPLES, AND that there do NOT EXIST CONTINGENT EVENTS. (anc: 8/0, child: 0)
• FORMALISM　DOCTRINE that what is IMPORTANT IN LITERATURE IS the SHAPE AND NOT the DESCRIBED EVENTS OR MEANING. (anc: 8/0, child: 0)
• INDIVIDUALISM　DOCTRINE that the PERSON IS the BASIS of VALUES in SOCIETY. (anc: 8/0, child: 0)
• NATIONALISM　DOCTRINE that one's SELF:own NATION IS INTENSELY MOST IMPORTANT. (anc: 8/0, child: 0)
• PRAGMATISM　DOCTRINE that TRUTH DEPENDS on RELATION to HUMAN ACTION. (anc: 8/0, child: 0)
• RATIONALISM　DOCTRINE that one SHOULD ONLY BELIEVE to be TRUE what one is ABLE to ARGUE SUCCESSFULLY to be TRUE. (anc: 8/0, child: 0)
• REALISM　DOCTRINE that LITERATURE SHOULD TRY to DESCRIBE REALITY AND SOCIETY RESEMBLING:as they REALLY ARE. (anc: 8/0, child: 0)
• ROMANTICISM　DOCTRINE that LITERATURE SHOULD MOST IMPORTANTLY EXPRESS DEEP PERSONAL FEELINGS. (anc: 8/0, child: 0)
• UTILITARIANISM　DOCTRINE that the GOOD IS the USEFUL FOR THE MAJORITY. (anc: 8/0, child: 0)
• FATALISM　DOCTRINE that ALL is FIXED by FATE. (anc: 8/0, child: 0)
• NOMINALISM　DOCTRINE that ABSTRACT NAMES do NOT REFER. (anc: 8/0, child: 0)
• OPTIMISM　DOCTRINE that FUTURE SITUATIONS WILL BE GOOD. (anc: 8/0, child: 0)
• EGOTISM　SELFISH DOCTRINE that ONESELF is MOST IMPORTANT. (anc: 8/0, child: 0)
• ALTRUISM　DOCTRINE that OTHERS are MORE IMPORTANT THAN ONSELF. (anc: 8/0, child: 0)
• MYSTICISM　DOCTRINE that the TRUTH IS OBSCURE AND ONLY UNDERSTOOD BY CONCENTRATION AND OBSCURE INTUITION. (anc: 8/0, child: 0)
• SURREALISM　DOCTRINE THAT ART SHOULD BE BASED ON ABSURD OR BIZARRE IMAGINATION. (anc: 8/0, child: 0)
• PESSIMISM　DOCTRINE THAT FUTURE EVENTS WILL BE BAD. (anc: 8/0, child: 0)
• SOLIPSISM　DOCTRINE THAT ONLY ONE'S SELF EXISTS. (anc: 8/0, child: 0)
• COSMOPOLITANISM　DOCTRINE THAT ONE IS A CITIZEN NOT OF ONE STATE BUT OF THE UNIVERSE. (anc: 8/0, child: 0)
• CYNICISM　DOCTRINE that one SHOULD DESPISE ALL THINGS AND PERSONS BECAUSE THEY LACK REAL VALUE. (anc: 8/0, child: 0)

See also

• IDEOLOGYSYSTEM of DOCTRINES TRANSMITTED so as to SUPPORT POLITICAL MOVEMENTS.

Hypernym

• BELIEVE　ATTITUDE IN-RELATION-TO a THINK:thought to the effect that this THOUGHT is TRUE. (anc: 6/0, child: 15)
• ATTITUDE　RELATION between a HUMAN who FEELS and PERCEIVED OBJECTS involving a TENDENDY to REACT. (anc: 5/0, child: 3)
• RELATION　FEATURE of TWO OR MORE THINGS TOGETHER. (anc: 4/0, child: 15)