HOT    熱熱

TEMPERATURE RESEMBLING that of FIRE.
WARMHEATEDPIPING HOTSIZZLINGSTEAMINGROASTINGBOILING (HOT)SEARINGSCORCHINGSCALDINGBURNINGRED-HOTVERY WARMBALMYSUMMERYTROPICALSCORCHINGBROILINGSEARINGBLISTERINGSWELTERINGTORRIDSULTRYHUMIDMUGGYCLOSEBOILINGBAKINGROASTING
Old Chinese Criteria
1. Probably the most general word referrring to objective high temperature or heat is rè 熱 (ant. lěng 冷 "cold"). 2. Wēn 溫 (ant. liáng 涼 "cool") is mild heat. 3. Nuǎn 暖 (ant. liáng 涼 "cool") is very mild heat. 4. Yán 炎 is extreme heat. 5. Shǔ 暑 (ant. hán 寒 "cold") refers to perceived heat, which often relates to humidity in the air as well as objective temperature. 6. Xū 煦 and hé 和 refer to temperate, comfortable, and warm temperatures or climates.
Modern Chinese Criteria
炎熱 炎炎 暑熱 熾熱 火熱 酷熱 沸熱 溽暑 酷暑 燥熱 熾燥 燻蒸 炎 暑 火辣辣 熱辣辣 驕陽似火 汗流浹背 揮汗成雨 汗如雨下 鑠石流金 流金鑠石 熱 熱火 熱和 熱乎 熱乎乎 熱烘烘 熱騰騰 rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
Hyponym
  • PARCH　CAUSE TO BECOME INTENSELY HOT USING LIGHT of the SUN. (anc: 6/0, child: 0)
  • WARM　SLIGHTLY HOT. (anc: 6/0, child: 0)
Antonym
  • COLDTEMPERATURE RESEMBLING that of ICE AND being the OPPOSITE of HOT.
  • COOLSLIGHTLY COLD.
Hypernym
  • TEMPERATURE　FEATURE of a SUBSTANCE DEFINED by the INTENSITY of MOVEMENT of its ELEMENTS:molecules. [] (anc: 4/0, child: 2)
  • FEATURE　ABSTRACT OBJECT a THING is SAID to BE OR to HAVE. (anc: 3/0, child: 19)
  • OBJECT　[NO HYPERNYM.] WHAT one CAN NAME:refer to. (anc: 2/0, child: 6)
  • Novyj objasnitel'nyj Slovar' Sinonimov Russkogo Jazyka ( APRESJAN 2004) p. 332;559

  • A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages ( BUCK 1988) p. 15.85

  • Lateinische Synonyme und Etymologien ( DOEDERLEIN 1840) p.

    WARM

    calere refers to warmth generally.

    fervere refers to considerable heat, typically close to boiling point.

    aestuare refers to subjective feelings of heat.

  • Traite elementaire des synonymes grecques ( DUFOUR 1910) p. 23

  • 韓非子同義詞研究 ( HANFEI TONGYI 2004) p. 362

  • Anthologia sive Florilegium rerum et materiarum selectarum ( LANGIUS 1631) p. 87

    BELLUM

  • Handbuch der lateinischen und griechischen Synonymik ( SCHMIDT 1889) p. 62

  • 王力古漢語字典 ( WANG LI 2000) p. 667

    熱，暑

    1. WL quote the received view that shu3 暑 relates to humidity but fails to realise that the essence of the concept is twofold: firstly it relates always to climatic temperature only; and secondly it refers to perceived temperature. Any burning object is re4 熱, but no one would think of calling it shu3 暑 in classical Chinese.

  • Handbook of Greek Synonymes, from the French of M. Alex. Pillon, Librarian of the Bibliothèque Royale , at Paris, and one of the editors of the new edition of Plaché's Dictionnaire Grec-Français, edited, with notes, by the Rev. Thomas Kerchever Arnold, M.A. Rector of Lyndon, and late fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge ( PILLON 1850) p. no.282

    • Words (26 items)

    暑  shǔ OC: qhljaʔ MC: ɕi̯ɤ 27 Attributions

    Shǔ 暑 (ant. hán 寒 "cold") refers to perceived heat, which often relates to humidity in the air as well as objective temperature.

      Word relations
    • Ant: 寒/COLD The standard current word referring to coldness is hán 寒 (ant. standardly shǔ 暑, but also wēn 溫, rè 熱 "warm").
    • Assoc: 熱/HOT Probably the most general word referrring to objective high temperature or heat is rè 熱 (ant. lěng 冷 "cold").

      Syntactic words
    • nperiod of hot weather
    • nabstativeheat, state of hotness; agreeable warm termperature
    • vadSwhen it is hot; in summer
    • vibe hot (like the weather in summer)
    • vi0stativeit is hot
    熱  rè OC: ŋjed MC: ȵiɛt 19 Attributions

    Probably the most general word referrring to objective high temperature or heat is rè 熱 (ant. lěng 冷 "cold").

      Word relations
    • Ant: 寒/COLD The standard current word referring to coldness is hán 寒 (ant. standardly shǔ 暑, but also wēn 溫, rè 熱 "warm").
    • Ant: 冷/COLD Lěng 冷 refers to anything fresh and cool rather than rè 熱 "unpleasantly hot".
    • Contrast: 暖 / 暖/HOT Nuǎn 暖／煖 (ant. liáng 涼"cool") is very mild heat.
    • Assoc: 燀/HOT
    • Assoc: 暑/HOT Shǔ 暑 (ant. hán 寒 "cold") refers to perceived heat, which often relates to humidity in the air as well as objective temperature.

      Syntactic words
    • nabstativewarm weather; HF 8.8.48: (the onset of) warm and pleasant weather; heat
    • v[adN]something hot
    • vadNwarm
    • vibe burning hot; be sizzling hot; be extremely warm (of clothes)
    • vi0there is heat, the weather is hot; it is hot
    • vichangebecome hotter; become (uncomfortably) hot
    暖  nuǎn OC: noonʔ MC: nʷɑn
    暖  nuǎn OC: noonʔ MC: nʷɑn 9 Attributions

    Nuǎn 暖／煖 (ant. liáng 涼"cool") is very mild heat.

      Word relations
    • Ant: 清/COLD Qīng 清 (ant. rù 溽 "unpleasantly humid and warm") describes a mild, fresh coolness of climate rather than of liquids or solids.

      Syntactic words
    • nabfeaturewarmth, heat
    • nabstativewarmth
    • vadNwarm; hot
    • vibe warm; feel warm; designed to keep one warm
    • vi0it is warm
    • vi0changeit turns warm
    • vtoNcausativecause to be warm and comfortable
    溫  wēn OC: quun MC: ʔuo̝n 8 Attributions

    Wēn 溫 (ant. liáng 涼 "cool") is mild heat.

      Word relations
    • Ant: 寒/COLD The standard current word referring to coldness is hán 寒 (ant. standardly shǔ 暑, but also wēn 溫, rè 熱 "warm").
    • Assoc: 和/COOL Xū 煦 and hé 和 refer to temperate, comfortable, and warm temperatures or climates.

      Syntactic words
    • nabfeaturehot temperatures
    • nabmedicalwarm nature; warming featureDS
    • nabstativewarm temperature (of air etc)
    • vadNwarm, mild
    • vadVwarmly (clad)
    • vibe warm; be mild
    • vt[oN]heat up/warm up the bedding (for one's parents)?CH
    • vtoNcausativecause to be hot; to warm
    煬  yàng OC: k-laŋs MC: ji̯ɐŋ 5 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vt+prep+Nkeep warm at
    • vtoNkeep warm by the side of
    • vtoNreflexive.己keep (oneself) warm
    炎  yán OC: ɢlam MC: ɦiɛm 3 Attributions

    Yán 炎 is extreme heat.

      Syntactic words
    • vadNhot
    • vi.redbe blazing hot, extremely hot
    • vi.redfigurativebe figuratively blazing and full of energy
    熾然  chì rán OC: khljɯɡs njen MC: tɕhɨ ȵiɛn 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • VPadNblazing
    • VPibe one hot blaze
    燀熱  chǎn rè OC: thjanʔ ŋjed MC: tɕhiɛn ȵiɛt 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • VPibe hot
    蟲  chóng OC: ɡrluŋ MC: ɖuŋ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vi.redintensitivebe blazing hot
    暑熱  shǔ rè MC: syoX nyet OC: qhljaʔ ŋjed 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • NPabheat of the warm season: oppressive heat；hot seasonCH
    暵  hàn OC: qhlaans MC: hɑn 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • viSHI 69, SHUOWEN: be all hot and parched (as fields)
    煦  xù OC: qhos MC: hi̯o
    煦  xǔ OC: qhoʔ MC: hi̯o 1 Attribution

    Xù 煦 and hé 和 refer to temperate, comfortable, and warm temperatures or climates.

      Syntactic words
    • vadNmild, comfortably warm
    燀  chǎn OC: thjanʔ MC: tɕhiɛn 1 Attribution

      Word relations
    • Assoc: 熱/HOT Probably the most general word referrring to objective high temperature or heat is rè 熱 (ant. lěng 冷 "cold").

      Syntactic words
    • vibe very warm and comfortable
    • vtoNcausativeheat up
    燥  zào OC: saawʔ MC: sɑu 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • nabstativeheat
    五熱  wǔ rè OC: ŋaaʔ ŋjed MC: ŋuo̝ ȵiɛt 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • NPabfeaturefive forms of insufferable heat
    宛暍  wǎn yè MC: 'jwonX 'jot OC: qonʔ qad 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPito suffer from heat, to get heatstrokeLZ
    蒸  zhēng OC: kjɯŋ MC: tɕɨŋ 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vibe hot
    褞  yǔn OC: qunʔ MC: ʔi̯un
    褞縕  Click here to add pinyin OC:  MC: 0 Attributions

    yǔn

      Syntactic words
    • nadNXINYU: padded and warm
    寒熱  hán rè OC: ɡaan ŋjed MC: ɦɑn ȵiɛt 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPabfeaturerelative temperature
    奧  ào OC: quuɡs MC: ʔɑu 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vibe warm
    嫗  yù OC: qos MC: ʔi̯o 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNcausativecause to be warm> incubate; warm with one's body
    暖  nuǎn OC: noonʔ MC: nʷɑn 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vibe warm (GUOYU)
    溽  rù OC: njoɡ MC: ȵi̯ok 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • viLIJI: moist and hot (as a summer in Canton)
    熇  hè OC: qhaawɡ MC: hɑk 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • viHUANGDINEIJING, suwen: hot
    燅  xián OC: sɢlam MC: ziɛm 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNcausativecause to be warm> to warm; to heat (YILI)
    燠  yù OC: quɡ MC: ʔuk 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • viSHI: warm and comfortable (as clothes)