RAIN 雨雨
WATER FALLING FROM CLOUDS.
Old Chinese Criteria
Modern Chinese Criteria
RAIN
pluvia refers to rain as a beneficial natural phenomenon.
imber refers to rain as an unpleasant pheonomenon insofar as rain is attended by cold and stormy weather.
nimbus refers to rain as unpleasant, insofar as it is attended with unpleasant cloudy weather.
Words (17 items)
雨 yǔ OC: ɢʷraʔ MC: ɦi̯o 51 Attributions
The general word for rain of any kind is yǔ 雨.
- Word relations
- Epithet: 甘/SAVOURY
- Epithet: 時/SEASON
The general term for a season is shí 時, and the primary seasons are chūn 春 and qiū 秋, in Warring States times the names of the Four Seasons became current. - Epithet: 驟/QUICK
- Assoc: 雷/THUNDER
- Assoc: 風/WIND
The dominant word for wind is fēng 風.
- Syntactic words
- nabeventthe event of it raining
- nadVanalogy(naturally) like the rain
- nadVplacein the rain
- nmOBI 3: rain 玆雨
- nmrain waterCH
- vito be rainy
- vi0it is raining; it was raining (without subject)
- viactcause it to rain
- vichangeto become rainy
- vt0oNit rains (e.g. locusts, snow, also: water)
- vtoNcausativeread yù cause to rain down > rain (cats and dogs, locusts, flowers etc)
雨 yǔ MC: hjuX OC: ɢʷraʔ 15 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- nmrainCH
- vi0it was rainingDS
- vi0+N{PLACE}yù: it rains on
- vt0oNyù: rain (snow etc)
- vtoNrain N
- vtoNyù: cause it to rain NCH
風雨 fēng yǔ OC: plum ɢʷraʔ MC: puŋ ɦi̯o 9 Attributions
Fēng yǔ 風雨 refers to a rainstorm.
- Syntactic words
- NPabeventthunderstorm
- NPabgeneralwind, rain and the like: more generally also the weather conditions
暴雨 bào yǔ OC: boowɡs ɢʷraʔ MC: bɑu ɦi̯o 6 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- NPabprocessviolent rain
天雨 tiān yǔ OC: lʰiin ɢʷraʔ MC: then ɦi̯o 4 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- NPmrain from heavenCH
- VPiprocessit is raining
霖 lín OC: ɡ-rɯm MC: lim 2 Attributions
Lín 霖 refers to a lengthy period of rain or abundant rains of any kind..
- Syntactic words
- nmcontinuous rain; rainy period (for at least three days)
- vi0continuousrain continuously
水潦 shuǐ lǎo OC: qhjulʔ ɡ-reewʔ MC: ɕi lɑu 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- NPmrains (of the monsoon etc)
霔 zhù OC: tjos MC: tɕi̯o 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- vi0there is a shower
- vifigurativerain forth
雨水 yǔ shuǐ OC: ɢʷraʔ qhjulʔ MC: ɦi̯o ɕi 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- NPmrain water
霑潤 zhān rùn MC: trjem -- OC: krlem njuns 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- NPmthe moist rain-blessings (crucial for good harvest...)CH
下大雨 xià dà yǔ OC: ɢraaʔ daads ɢʷraʔ MC: ɦɣɛ dɑi ɦi̯o 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- VPi0processrain heavily
濛濛 měng měng MC: muwngX muwngX OC: mooŋʔ mooŋʔ 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- vtdrizzleA
零 líng OC: ɡ-reeŋ MC: leŋ 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- vadNdrizzling>falling (tears)
霪 yín OC: lɯm MC: jim 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- vadNabundant (rain) (also written 淫)
雷雨 léi yǔ OC: ruul ɢʷraʔ MC: luo̝i ɦi̯o 0 Attributions
Léi yǔ 雷雨 refers to a thunderstorm.
- Syntactic words
霪雨 yín yǔ OC: lɯm ɢʷraʔ MC: jim ɦi̯o 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- NPtorrential rains
潦 lǎo OC: ɡ-reewʔ MC: lɑu 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- nrain water