HURRY    著急趨

ACT OR WALK as QUICKLY as one CAN.
BE QUICKHURRY UPHURRY IT UPHASTENSPEED UPSPEED IT UPPRESS ONPUSH ONRUNDASHRUSHRACEFLYSCURRYSCRAMBLESCUTTLESPRINTINFORMAL GET A MOVE ONMOVE ITSTEP ON ITGET CRACKINGGET MOVINGSHAKE A LEGHIGHTAIL ITCHOP-CHOPTEARZIPZOOMHOTFOOT ITLEG ITGET THE LEAD OUTDATED MAKE HASTEARCHAIC HIE
Old Chinese Criteria
1. The current general word for making maximum speed is qū 趨 (ant. tuō 拖 "delay") (contrast qū 趨 "shuffle politely"). 2. Zào 躁 is to be rushed and flurried. 3. Jí 急 (ant. huǎn 緩 "slowly") refers to act with urgenct purpose, as in an emergency. 4. Jí 亟 (ant. huǎn 緩 "slowly") refers to generally making good speed and causing no delay. 5. Chuán 遄 is a rather dramatic word referring to doing one's physical best. 6. Chí 馳 and the somewhat rarer zòu 驟 refer to racing along, typically on horseback. 7. Cù 趣 is to hurry in a certain direction. 8. Wù 騖 refers to racing along at terrific speed, typically on horseback. See GALLOP
Modern Chinese Criteria
趕快 匆匆 匆忙 急匆匆 趕早 趕前 趕緊 上緊 趕忙 急忙 連忙 從速 盡早 及早 盡先 爭先 盡快 快 搶 忙不迭 趕前不趕後 趕早不趕晚 迅急 急速 急性 急遽 急劇 急驟 急促 湍急 refers to the speed made by fast-moving water. 峻急 急 rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
Hyponym
  • GALLOP　To HURRY of HORSES OR RIDING HORSES. (anc: 13/0, child: 0)
Antonym
  • SLOWLACK QUICKNESS.
See also
  • QUICKBe INTENSE in MOVING OR CHANGING CAUSING the PERIOD of this MOVEMENT OR CHANGE to be INTENSELY SHORT.
Hypernym
  • WALK　MOVE across the FLOOR>ground USING one's LEGS. (anc: 11/0, child: 16)
  • MOVE　CHANGE PLACE OR SITUATION. (anc: 10/0, child: 21)
  • CHANGE　EVENT involving two MOMENTS t1 and t2, such that a THING at the MOMENT t1 is DIFFERENT FROM that THING at the MOMENT t2. (anc: 9/0, child: 18)
  • A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages ( BUCK 1988) p. 14.23

  • De differentiis ( DIFFERENTIAE I) p. 235

    FESTINARE, PROPERARE

    440. In oratione quam de suis virtutibus habuit. Agell. lib. VI, cap. 14. Non., dict. festinare. Fest., [col. 55D] dict. properare. C. Front. Qui properat, apparet non esse defessus, qui festinat, videtur esse defatigatus.

    -- Unumquodque. Al., Nunquam quidquam, quod adortus eram, transibam. Ortus Ms. Forte, orsus.

    ]

    440. Inter Properare et festinare. Marcus Cato sic distinguit dicens: Qui unumquodque mature transigit, is properat. Qui multa simul incipit, neque perficit, is festinat. Ego unumquodque quod adortus eram transigebam o.

  • Lateinische Synonyme und Etymologien ( DOEDERLEIN 1840) p.

    HURRY

    properare is to make due haste to reach a certain aim.

    festinare is to be in an undue hurry to get somewhere, typically from impatience.

  • Anthologia sive Florilegium rerum et materiarum selectarum ( LANGIUS 1631) p.

    FESTINATIO

  • Lateinische Synonymik ( MENGE) p.

  • 王力古漢語字典 ( WANG LI 2000) p. 1247

    趨，趣

    Qu1 趨 contrasts with cu4 趣, which, however, can also occasionally be read qu1.

  • Using Chinese Synonyms ( GRACE ZHANG 2010) p. 200

  • 古漢語常用詞同義詞詞典 ( HONG CHENGYU 2009) p. 459

  • 古漢語常用詞同義詞詞典 ( HONG CHENGYU 2009) p. 549

    • Words (33 items)

    趨  qū OC: tsho MC: tshi̯o
    趣  qū MC: tshju OC: -- 38 Attributions

    qū

      Word relations
    • Epithet: 疾/QUICK Jí 疾 (ant. xú 徐 "slowly") typically refers to urgent speedy action of limited duration.
    • Contrast: 競/COMPETE Jìng 競 is to compete strenuously, and to vie for something viewed as desirable, and the focus is not so much on the conflict involved as on the aim pursued.
    • Assoc: 赴/HURRY
    • Assoc: 進/ADVANCE The standard general word for physically going or moving forward is jìn 進 (ant. tuì 退 "withdraw backwards"). >>GENERAL

      Syntactic words
    • nabscampering; hurrying forwardCH
    • vadVon the spot; quickly, urgently
    • viscamper along, politely; scurry along politely making small steps, as a sign of public respectCH
    • viacthurry up; race along
    • vt+V[0]be in a hurry to, be urgently concerned with; rush to
    • vtoNscamper in the direction of; hasten towards, be eager to get to
    • vtoNcausativecause to hurry
    • vtoNfigurativescurry after
    • vtoScausativehasten the occurrence of S, [OR: speed up the PREDICATING of the SUBJECT.CH
    奔  bēn OC: pɯɯn MC: puo̝n
    奔  bèn OC: pɯɯns MC: puo̝n 10 Attributions

    Bēn 奔 refers to running fast, often in order to avoid a dangerous situation. See also FLEE.

      Word relations
    • Assoc: 走/RUN The current general word for running is zǒu 走 (ant. bù 步 "go along without running").

      Syntactic words
    • nabactflight
    • vadNmoving fast, running along
    • vadNfigurativerolling (thunder etc)
    • viactrun fast, hasten, race along; run away; (by extension, of carts) race along
    • vtoNhurry towards
    • vtoNrush to comply withCH
    亟  jí OC: kɯɡ MC: kɨk 9 Attributions

    Jí 亟 (ant. huǎn 緩 "slowly") refers to generally making good speed and causing no delay.

      Syntactic words
    • viacthurry; urge
    • vt(+V[0])make speed (at V-ing)
    • vt+V[0]be in a hurry to, be quick to, be inclined to; be eager to
    赴  fù OC: phoɡs MC: phi̯o 8 Attributions

      Syntactic words
    • viactrush forward
    • vt+V[0]rush forward so as to V
    • vtoNrush in the direction of; hurry to catch up with
    躁  zào OC: tsaaws MC: tsɑu 8 Attributions

    Zào 躁 is to be rushed and flurried.

      Word relations
    • Ant: 靜/PEACEFUL Jìng 靜 (ant. zào 躁 "flurried), is a state of mind in which one refuses to be rushed into any action and is fully at ease.

    • Pulse Diagnosis in Early Chinese Medicine ( HSU 2010) p. 401

      Syntactic words
    • nabdispositionrashness, over-eagerness
    • v[adN]nonreferentialthose who are in a hurry> busybody
    • viopp. 靜"serene": be restless; to be rushed, flurried; be in a hurry
    馳  chí OC: rlal MC: ɖiɛ 8 Attributions

    Chí 馳 and the somewhat rarer zòu 驟 refer to racing along, typically on horseback.

      Word relations
    • Assoc: 走/RUN The current general word for running is zǒu 走 (ant. bù 步 "go along without running").
    • Assoc: 驅/GALLOP Qū 驅 refers to speeding along at maximum speed by any means of transport, and the speeding along is typically construed as the action of the driver, not of the horses pulling the convenance.
    • Assoc: 騁/HURRY

      Syntactic words
    • nabacttravelling fast (on horseback)
    • viacttravel fast (by horse); race along (in the air, as spirits)
    • vt+NN=placehurry towards N
    • vtoNrush acrossCH
    • vtoNcausativecause to hurry along
    趨  qū OC: tsho MC: tshi̯o 7 Attributions

    The current general word for making maximum speed is qū 趨(ant. tuō 拖 "delay") (contrast qū 趨 "shuffle politely").

      Syntactic words
    • vadVin a great hurry
    • vtoNhasten towards, rally to
    倉卒  cāng cù OC: skhaaŋ skhuud MC: tshɑŋ tshuot 5 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • VPadNhot-headed
    • VPadVin a great hurry; in a hot-headed way
    • VPiactbe rushed, act too fast; be hot-headed
    急  jí OC: krɯb MC: kip 5 Attributions

    Jí 急 (ant. huǎn 緩 "slowly") refers to act with urgenct purpose, as in an emergency.

      Syntactic words
    • vi.redacthurry up
    • viactact with urgency; be in a hurry
    • vt+prep+Nbe in such a hurry about N
    疾  jí OC: dzid MC: dzit 4 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vadVin an appropriate hurry
    • viactbe fast; be quick; hurry along
    • vt+prep+NN=placehurry to, quickly move to (a place)
    趨而  qū ér OC: tsho njɯ MC: tshi̯o ȵɨ 3 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • VPadVin a hurry
    趨進  qū jìn OC: tsho tsins MC: tshi̯o tsin 3 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • VPiresultativeshuffle forward officiously
    馳騁  chí chěng OC: rlal phrleŋʔ MC: ɖiɛ ʈhiɛŋ 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPabactracing along
    • VPiactrace along
    驅馳  qū chí MC: khju drje OC: kho rlal 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPabquick chariot-ridingDS
    • vtoN(of cavalry) to advance quickly on/towards the place N, to press ahead for the place NCS
    翾  xuān MC: xjwien OC: qhʷen 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • viprobably = juan4 懁: be hastyLZ
    趨時  qū shí MC: tshju dzyi OC: tsho ɡljɯ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPadVin a hurryLZ
    趍  qū OC: tsho MC: tshi̯o 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vt+prep+Nrush towards, hasten towards
    蹶  jué OC: kod MC: ki̯ɐt 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • viactmove hastily
    造  zào OC: sɡuuʔ MC: dzɑu 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vibe hurried, be rushed
    遄  chuán OC: djon MC: dʑiɛn 1 Attribution

    Chuán 遄 is a rather dramatic word referring to doing one's physical best.

      Syntactic words
    • vadVquickly, without delay, in a hurry
    • viacthasten
    騁  chěng OC: phrleŋʔ MC: ʈhiɛŋ 1 Attribution

      Word relations
    • Assoc: 馳/HURRY Chí 馳 and the somewhat rarer zòu 驟 refer to racing along, typically on horseback.

      Syntactic words
    • viactmill about; rush around
    • vt+V[0](politely:) hasten to V
    驟  zhòu OC: sɡrus MC: ɖʐɨu 1 Attribution

    Chí 馳 and the somewhat rarer zòu 驟 refer to racing along, typically on horseback.

      Syntactic words
    • viactrace along
    趨風  qū fēng OC: tsho plum MC: tshi̯o puŋ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPiscuffle past, politely
    疾至  jí zhì OC: dzid kljiɡs MC: dzit tɕi 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPtoNresultativehurry and arrive > hurry to the destination of, hurry to
    造次  zào cì OC: skhuuɡs snʰis MC: tshɑu tshi 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPiintensitivebe in a hurry
    竭蹶  jié jué MC: gjet kjwot OC: ɡrad kod 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPirush (so quickly than one occasionally slips)LZ
    馳如  chí rú OC: rlal nja MC: ɖiɛ ȵi̯ɤ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPtoNresultativehurry on horseback to
    躇  chú OC: ɡ-la MC: ɖi̯ɤ 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNstumble down
    騖  wù OC: mos MC: mi̯o 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • viactpoetic: race along with awesome speed, in any direction, race along out of control; race forward
    • vtoNcausativecause to hurry up, cause to gallop along
    逐嚴  zhú yán OC: rlɯwɡ ŋɡam MC: ɖuk ŋi̯ɐm 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • VPadVin a diligent and strictly obedient hurry
    催  cuī OC: skhluul MC: tshuo̝i 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • viactpress forward, hurry
    • vtoNcausativeurge on
    • vtoNfigurativehurry by, quickly pass by
    涉道  shè dào OC: djeb ɡ-luuʔ MC: dʑiɛp dɑu 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • VPiacthurry on one's way
    馳奔  chí bēn OC: rlal pɯɯn MC: ɖiɛ puo̝n 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • VPtoNrace along in the direction of