JUDGE    判罪論

DECIDE, as HAVING AUTHORITY, whether someone is GUILTY OR INNOCENT, OR whether an ACCUSATION OR SENTENCE:statement is TRUE OR FALSE.
ADJUDGEPRONOUNCEDECREERULEFIND.TRYHEARADJUDICATEDECIDEGIVE A RULING ONGIVE A VERDICT ON
Old Chinese Criteria
1. The general legal term for passing judgement is lùn 論. 2. Dāng 當 is to sit in judgment of a matter and determine guilt. 3. Duàn 斷 is the conclusion of the process of legal investigation. 4. Bào 報 refers to the announcement of the judgment passed. 5. Lǐ 理 refers to the office of the person who is professionally in charge of passing judgment, the judge.
黄金貴：古漢語同義詞辨釋詞典
HUANG JINGUI 2006 GOVERNMENT/LAW 39. 論，漢代斷獄定罪定刑的通稱；若定極刑，示立行無赦。 當，一般用於定罪，也可用於定刑；若定極刑，可贖、減或赦。 報，判後上報。
Modern Chinese Criteria
判斷 斷定 判定 論斷 判明 判 蓋棺論定 評理
Hyponym
    See also
    • GUILTRESPONSIBILITY FOR ONE'S AVOIDABLE PAST BAD ACT. 
    Hypernym
    • DECIDE　CHOOSE among PRESENT OR FUTURE MOVEMENTS FOR SELF:oneself OR among ANSWERS to QUESTIONS. (anc: 17/0, child: 4)
    • CHOOSE　TAKE OR USE THING WHILE BELIEVING that one is ABLE to TAKE OTHER THINGS. (anc: 16/0, child: 3)
    • TAKE　OBTAIN a THING OFTEN by REMOVING it from its PLACE OR OWNER so as to HAVE it ONESELF. (anc: 15/0, child: 10)
  • A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages ( BUCK 1988) p. 21.16

  • De differentiis ( DIFFERENTIAE I) p. 334

    ARBITER, IUDEX

    33. Varro, IV de Ling. Lat.

    ]

    33. Inter Arbitrum et judicem. Arbiter ex voluntate fit, judex ex lege.

  • Anthologia sive Florilegium rerum et materiarum selectarum ( LANGIUS 1631) p.

    JUDEX/JUDICIUM

  • Tolkovo-kombinatornyj slovar' sovremmenogo russkogo jazyka. Explanatory Combinatorial Dictionary of Modern Russian ( Mel'cuk 1984) p. 838

  • Dictionnaire culturel en langue francaise ( REY 2005) p. 2.2229

  • Historisches Woerterbuch der Philosophie ( RITTER 1971-2007) p. 11.430

    URTEIL

  • Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the Other Italic Languages ( DE VAAN 2008) p.

    arbiter, -tri 'eye-witness; judge' [m. o] (Lex XII+)

    Derivatives: arbitrari 'to witness, judge' (P1.+), arbitratus, -us 'decision,

    judgement'; arbitrium /arbiterium 'arbitration, settlement' (Lex XII, Cic.+).

  • Handbook of Greek Synonymes, from the French of M. Alex. Pillon, Librarian of the Bibliothèque Royale , at Paris, and one of the editors of the new edition of Plaché's Dictionnaire Grec-Français, edited, with notes, by the Rev. Thomas Kerchever Arnold, M.A. Rector of Lyndon, and late fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge ( PILLON 1850) p. no.300

  • A New Dictionary of Classical Greek Synonyms ( T.W.HARBSMEIER 2004) p. no. 27

  • Encyclopedia of Comparative Iconography ( ROBERTS 1998) p. 455

  • Bibliographisches Handbuch zur Sprachinhaltsforschung. Teil II. Systematischer Teil. B. Ordnung nach Sinnbezirken (mit einem alphabetischen Begriffsschluessel): Der Mensch und seine Welt im Spiegel der Sprachforschung ( FRANKE 1989) p. 146A

    • Words (16 items)

    論  lùn OC: ɡ-ruuns MC: luo̝n 10 Attributions

    The general legal term for passing judgement is lùn 論.

      Syntactic words
    • nabactthe public passing of judgments; the drawing of conclusions
    • nabopinionjudgement, considered opinion
    • vt[oN]to judge
    • vtoNevaluation; judge the quality of; pass judgment on; determine guilt and assign punishment
    • vtoNpassivebe judged
    • vtt(oN1.)+N2assess someone determinate N1 as (guilty of being an N2)
    斷  duàn OC: toons MC: tʷɑn 3 Attributions

    Duàn 斷 is the conclusion of the process of legal investigation.

      Syntactic words
    • vt+prep+Npassivebe imposed by way of judgment on N
    • vtoNdetermine the merits of a case put forward; pass the final judgment
    • vtoSmake a judgement in the sense of SDS
    判  pàn OC: phaans MC: phʷɑn 2 Attributions

      Word relations
    • Contrast: 析/DISTINGUISH Xī 析 is to make a set of relevant distinctions on a given subject.

      Syntactic words
    • vtoNpass judgment on
    • vtoSjudge that
    譴  qiǎn MC: khjienH OC: khens 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vttoN1.+N2passivebe sentenced to the penalty N2DS
    大理  dà lǐ OC: daads ɡ-rɯʔ MC: dɑi lɨ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • NPjudge
    占  zhān OC: kljem MC: tɕiɛm 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vttoN.+VtoSdiagnose (a patient, saying...)
    問  wèn OC: mɯns MC: mi̯un 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNinvestigate and pass legal judgment on 問死罪
    • vtoNpassivebe judged for N
    義  yì MC: ngjeH OC: ŋrals 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vt[oN]= yi4 議: publicly judge othersLZ
    處  chǔ OC: khljaʔ MC: tɕhi̯ɤ 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNpass judgement on; sentence; deal with legally
    讞  yàn OC: ŋranʔ MC: ŋiɛn 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNreach a formal decision in a court case
    坐  zuò OC: sɡools MC: dzʷɑ 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNpassivebe condemned See PUNISH
    報  bào OC: puuɡs MC: pɑu 0 Attributions

    Bào 報refers to the announcement of the judgment passed.

      Syntactic words
    • vt[oN]HF: declare a legal judgment (and report judgment to the higher authorities)
    士  shì OC: dzrɯʔ MC: ɖʐɨ 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • nperson in charge of judicial affairs in ancient times (皋陶 is said to have been appointed shì 士 in this sense.
    理官  lǐ guān OC: ɡ-rɯʔ koon MC: lɨ kʷɑn 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NP{VtoN1(.adN2)}judge
    理  lǐ OC: ɡ-rɯʔ MC: lɨ 0 Attributions

    Lǐ 理refers to the office of the person who is professionally in charge of passing judgment, the judge.

      Syntactic words
    • v[adN]judge, senior legal official; public prosecutor
    當  dāng OC: taaŋ MC: tɑŋ 0 Attributions

    Dāng 當 is to sit in judgment of a matter.

      Syntactic words
    • vt+V[0]passiveto be condemned to being V-ed